Top 10 Web3 Programming Languages You Must Learn by 2023
Blockchains have employed general-purpose Web3 programming languages to develop smart contracts.
It has been created primarily to build blockchain applications. The two main types of important
programming languages for web3 developers are frontend programming languages and smart
contract programming languages.
Because of their high development potential, web3 programming languages and related technologies
are widely searched for on the internet by users around the world. Both ambitious business owners
and software experts saw the startling surge in popularity of web3 and blockchain technology. By 2025,
the industry will generate a market of US$39 billion, predicts Statista. We hope that this post will
stimulate your curiosity in the web3 programming languages you should learn by 2023.
Solidity
Being developed by an Ethereum team, Solidity is the most popular smart contract programming
language on web3. The language is high-level, object-oriented, and Turing-complete. Due to the
language's extensive reliance on C++, Python, and JavaScript, these traits have developed.
Vyper
Another language for creating blockchains that are EVM-compatible is Vyper, which is a Pythonic
variation of the Solidity programming language. In order to be as simple and readable as possible,
Vyper was developed. By removing unnecessary complexity, Vyper lets developers to avoid writing
complex, bug-ridden code and quickly spot security concerns in their smart contracts.
Go (Golang) (Golang)
Golang (Go), a programming language developed by Google, is well known for its built-in concurrency
features. Go makes it simple for programmers to make rapid, concurrent programmes. The blockchain
industry uses the Geth node client, one of the original Ethereum node client implementations along
with C++ and Python. The Go implementation enables the development of scalable dApps by Golang
developers.
Rust
Because Rust enables programmers to write low-level code, implement system-level controls,
manage memory, and exploit parallelism, it is used by blockchains like Solana, NEAR, and others.
A natural coding experience is also made possible by Rust's ergonomic architecture, which makes
it usable for high-level development as well.
Move
The Diem Association first developed Move, a web3 programming language based on Rust,
for use in developing on Diem blockchains with the goal of producing safe smart contracts.
A perplexing gap in existing smart contract languages led the Move team to build the Move
language. Smart contracts govern assets on the blockchain, yet access control and formal
type representations for assets don't exist in computer languages.
Huffing Language
Using the assembly-level language Huff, developers may physically alter the EVM programming
stack and create incredibly effective smart contracts. Instead of hiding the internal organisation
of the EVM behind more comprehensible abstraction layers, Huff makes everything explicitly
visible to the developer.
Haskell
The best in its class functional programming language Haskell is used by Haskell Cardano's
Plutus to construct dApps. In contrast to imperative languages, Haskell and other functional
programming languages (such as C, JavaScript, Rust, and Solidity). Developers create instructions
in an imperative programming language that describe the steps necessary to perform a task.
Haskell handles the specifics of the underlying implementation while using functions to express
the desired outcome.
Cairo
As a layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum, StarkWare developed the language known as Cairo
using zero-knowledge rollups. StarkWare uses Cairo to power StarkEx, the suite of scaling
technologies that underpins Ethereum dApps like dYdX, Sorare, and Immutable. What StarkWare
refers to as a Generic Proving Service is used to support Cairo.
Typescript
Before JavaScript is compiled, TypeScript frequently identifies mistakes. Decentralized app (dApp)
developers can more efficiently maintain the security of each of their frontend features to protect
their user data by designing clear code to manage the data for dApps. Use TypeScript as your
web3 programming language to create safer dApp frontends because it is supported by the same
libraries and frameworks as JavaScript.
JavaScript
Along with CSS, which handles your dApp's content and appearance, it is one of the most popular
languages for frontend development. React, Angular, and Grommet are some of the most well-known
libraries that are connected with JavaScript.
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